a runner in the park holding a capsule of fish oil

Supplements for Injury Prevention

By

The Taste for Life Staff
This content originally appeared on 


Exercise is vital for life, but injuries often set us back for a couple of days or longer.

Supplements for Injury Prevention

While the occasional pulled muscle or inflamed tendon is virtually unavoidable, certain key nutrients can play a role in injury prevention.

  • B vitamins

    The Bs are necessary for energy production, a crucial factor for effective exercise.

    Low levels of vitamin B12, for example, may result in diminished energy and exercise tolerance, together with fatigue and shortness of breath, according to a recent study.

  • Omega 3s

    Research has shown that these essential fatty acids can enhance athletic performance while helping to stave off injuries.

    They reduce inflammation and ease postworkout muscle soreness.

  • Vitamin D

    Low serum levels of vitamin D have been shown to negatively affect muscle strength and endurance and increase the risk of musculoskeletal injuries like stress fractures.

  • BCAAs

    Found in supplement form or food (meat, fish, seafood, milk, eggs), branched-chain amino acids (including valine, leucine, and isoleucine) offer two key benefits for athletes as post-training support.

    First, they stop the breakdown of muscle after a workout.

    Second, they initiate the recovery process, helping to repair muscle.

  • Glutathione

    This antioxidant has been proven to reduce symptoms of stress and discomfort in muscles and joints.

    It provides a boost in athletic performance and recovery.

  • Calcium

    Adequate calcium intakes guards against fracture risk.

    There is no need to exceed recommended calcium amounts, which are 1,000 milligrams (mg) per day (through a combination of dietary and supplement sources) if you are 50 or younger. For women 51 or older, 1,200 mg is the recommended amount.

    Because the body can absorb only a certain amount of calcium at a time, it's best to break the dosages into roughly 500 mg at a time.

Click to See Our Sources

“Applications of omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid supplementation for sport performance” by J.D. Philpott et al., Research in Sports Medicine, 4-6/19

“B-vitamins and exercise: Does exercise alter requirements?” by K. Woolf and M. Manore, International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism

“Does glutathione enhance sports performance?” by Chris Latham, www.HealWellNutrition.com, 9/4/18

“The effect of omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid supplementation on exercise induced muscle damage” by Y. Kyriakidou et al., Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition, 1/13/21

“Glutathione supplementation suppresses muscle fatigue induced by prolonged exercise via improved aerobic metabolism” by Wataru Aoi et al., Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition, 2/5/15

“Omega-3 fatty acids for sport performance: Are they equally beneficial for athletes and amateurs?” by F. Thielecke and A. Blannin, Nutrients, 11/30/20

“Omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids: Benefits and endpoints in sport” by M.A. Gammone et al., Nutrients, 12/27/18

“Vitamin D in athletes: Focus on physical performance and musculoskeletal injuries” by S. Yoon et al., Physical Activity and Nutrition, 6/30/21